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Weather Terminology Explained

Weather forecasts often include technical terms that can be confusing. Understanding them helps you make better outdoor decisions.

Heat Index

How hot it feels when humidity is combined with air temperature.

Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT)

A comprehensive measurement of heat stress that includes temperature, humidity, sunlight, and wind.

Dew Point

The temperature at which moisture condenses. Higher dew points indicate more moisture in the air and often make conditions feel more uncomfortable.

Relative Humidity

The amount of moisture currently in the air compared to the maximum amount the air can hold at that temperature.

Severe Thunderstorm Watch

Conditions are favorable for severe thunderstorms.

Severe Thunderstorm Warning

A severe thunderstorm is occurring or expected soon. Take protective action immediately.

Tornado Watch

Conditions are favorable for tornado development.

Tornado Warning

A tornado has been detected or indicated by radar. Seek shelter immediately.

Air Quality Index (AQI)

A measure of air pollution and its potential impact on health.